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ShadowStats Newsletter
"John Williams’ Shadow Government Statistics" is an electronic newsletter service that exposes and analyzes flaws in current U.S. government economic data and reporting, as well as in certain private-sector numbers, and provides an assessment of underlying economic and financial conditions, net of financial-market and political hype.
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Latest Commentaries
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DAILY UPDATE (September 15th, 16th):
Next major economic release (Sep 19) is August 2018 New Residential Construction (Housing Starts and Building Permits).
• (Sep 14) August 2018 Retail Sales nominal headline monthly gain of 0.09%, was up 0.29% net of revisions; monthly inflation-adjusted real sales fell by 0.14% [-0.14%], up by 0.07% net of revisions. Entire nominal gain was generated by inconsistent seasonal-factor revisions.
• (Sep 14) August Industrial Production gains were not so hot, largely generated by downside prior-period revisions. Production gain of 0.4% was 0.2% net of revisions; Manufacturing gain of 0.2% was unchanged net of revisions; unusual Mining decline in July turned to a plus, because June was revised to the downside by more than July was. Also boosted by downside revisions, surging auto production ran counter to declining auto sales in July and August Retail Sales.
• (Sep 13) Distorted by year-ago hurricane disruptions to gasoline prices, August unadjusted annual CPI-U backed off to 2.70% from 2.95% in July, reflecting weaker annual energy and core inflation. Monthly CPI gained 0.22% in August versus 0.17% in July. Headline August CPI and ShadowStats Alternate CPI details have been posted on the Alternate Data tab.
• (Sep 12) August 2018 PPI annual inflation eased to 2.83% from 3.27% (see CPI).
• (Sep 12) Consistently reported, 2017 Real Annual Median Household Income held below 1999 high. Record levels of income dispersion signal stock-market and economic turmoil.
• EARLIER HEADLINE DETAILS are covered in posted Commentaries, linked below (also see the Alternate Data tab for Money Supply, Unemployment, Inflation, GDP and the U.S. Dollar).
• PUBLICATION SCHEDULE: A series of catch up Commentaries and updated Consumer-Liquidity and Hyperinflation Watches begins this weekend. A revamped schedule will accompany the first Commentary, which will be advised by e-mail and posted here.
Best wishes, John Williams
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No, 969-A: August Labor Numbers and Money Supply M3, July Trade Deficit and Construction Spending

September 7th, 2018
• Federal Reserve Liquidity Squeeze Has Intensified Sharply, Threatening to Smother Any Nascent Economic Recovery
• Annual Real Money Supply Growth Has Slowed Anew, Annual Nominal Monetary Growth Base Is Plummeting
• August 2018 Private Labor-Market Surveying Showed Weakening Activity
• August Household-Survey Employed Dropped by 423,000 (-423,000), with Full-Time Employed Down by 444,000 (-440,000)
• Headline August Payroll Gain of 201,000 Was 151,000, Net of Revisions
• August U.3 Unemployment Edged Lower to 3.85%, from 3.87% in July; Broader U.6 Unemployment Fell to 7.39% from 7.54%. On Top of U.6, ShadowStats-Alternate Unemployment Declined to 21.2% from 21.3%
• Labor-Market Stresses Increased Sharply, Consistent with Headline Unemployment Closer to a Record High than Just Off a Record Low
• July Nominal Balance-of-Payments and Real-Merchandise Trade Deficits Deteriorated Sharply, Likely to Reverse Trade Boosts to Second-Quarter GDP
• July Real Construction Spending Continued Dropping Month-to-Month, Slowing Year-to-Year, Holding Shy of Its Pre-Recession Peak by 20.5% (-20.5%)
More ...
No. 968b: U.S. Economic Reality, Second-Quarter GDP, Second-Cut Comprehensive GDP Revisions

September 6th, 2018
• Statistical Deception Bloats Headline U.S. Economic Growth
• “Pollyanna Creep” Has Added 18.1% to Nominal Gross Domestic Product Since 1980
• Second-Quarter Real GDP Growth Rose to 4.23% from 2.22% in First Quarter, While “GDP Equivalent” Gross Domestic Income Sank to 1.81% from 3.90%
• Official Second-Quarter Real GDP Stood 17.5% Above Its 2007 Pre-Recession Peak, Yet It Held Shy by 5.2% (-5.2%) of Recovering that Peak, When Corrected for the Deliberate Understatement of GDP Inflation
• Underlying Economic Reality Reflects Activity That Is Off Bottom, but Well Shy of Headline Expansion, in Fragile Mixed-Growth Stability as Confirmed by Better-Quality Broad Economic Measures
• Yet, Private Labor Market Surveying, the Real Merchandise Trade Deficit and Real Construction Spending All Faltered in the Latest Reporting
• Federal Reserve Policies Threaten Any Nascent Economic Recovery, as Systemic- and Consumer-Liquidity Conditions Tighten Meaningfully
• GDP Benchmarking Pivoted on the Fourth-Quarter 2007 Business-Cycle Peak; Prior Activity Shifted Lower; Subsequent Activity Shifted Increasingly Higher
• Benchmarking Showed the Headline Economic Collapse into 2009 to be Shallower, the Headline Recovery and Expansion to be Somewhat Faster and Stronger, Along with Follow-Through Distortions Inflating the Latest Headline GDP Growth
More ...
No. 968-Advance: Second-Quarter 2018 Revised GDP, Initial GDI and GNP

August 29th, 2018
• A Mixed Consumer Outlook Was Signaled in August, with Optimism Broadly At or Off High Levels Last Seen Crashing into the 2001 Recession, Before 9/11
• Second-Quarter 2018 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Inflation-Adjusted Real Growth Revised to an Annualized 4.23% (Previously 4.06%), versus a First-Quarter 2.22%
• Yet, Growth in Second-Quarter “GDP Equivalent” Gross Domestic Income (GDI) Came in at 1.81%, Down from a First-Quarter 3.90%
• Broader Second-Quarter Gross National Product (GNP) Real Growth (GDP Net of International Flows in Interest and Dividend Payments), Was an Initial 4.07%, versus 2.20% in the First Quarter
• Headline GDP Now Stands 17.46% Above Its Pre-Recession Peak, but No Major Underlying Economic Series or Broad Employment Measure Confirms Such a Level of Recovery in this Most-Heavily Gimmicked of U.S. Statistics
• Better Quality, Broad Economic Measures Suggest that Real-World Activity Has Yet to Recover Its Pre-Recession High
• The ShadowStats Real GDP, Corrected for Understated Inflation, Continued Off Bottom, Growing Quarter-to-Quarter and Year-to-Year, Yet It Remained Well Shy of Recovering Pre-Recession Levels
More ...
No. 967: July Durable Goods Orders, New- and Existing-Home Sales, Payroll Benchmarking

August 24th, 2018
• Residual Squirreling Instincts in Investors Can Overturn Markets
• Housing Sector Has Entered an Intensifying, Renewed Downturn, Amidst Mounting Stresses on Consumer Liquidity
• Weakening July 2018 New- and Existing-Home Sales and Residential Construction Continued to Disappoint Market Expectations for Activity in All Sectors, With Deepening, Downtrending Six-Month Moving Averages
• Shy of Recovering Pre-Recession Peaks, July Sales Activity Was Down for Existing Homes by 26.7% (-26.7%) and for New Homes by 54.9% (-54.9%)
• On Top of Downside Revisions, Real Growth in July New Orders for Durable Goods Declined for Total Orders, Slowed for Orders Ex-Commercial Aircraft
• Initial Annual Payroll Benchmark Estimate of a 43,000 Upside Revision for 2018 Was Smaller than the 66,000 Regular Monthly Revision Made to June 2018 Payrolls
• Continued Fed Tightening, Deteriorating Systemic and Consumer Liquidity, Unexpected Economic Weakness, Intensifying Political Discord: Beware the Onset of Squirrelly Season!
More ...
No. 966: July 2018 Retail Sales, Industrial Production, Housing Starts, Building Permits, Freight

August 17th, 2018
• Recent Sizzle Has Fizzled
• Financial-Market and Economic Prospects Remain Far Shy of the Hype and Headlines, Amidst Tanking Consumer Optimism and Negative Revisions to Recent Reporting
• July 2018 Real Retail Sales Unchanged Net of Downside Revisions to May and June
• July Housing Starts and Components Revised Lower, with Deepening Downtrends and Quarterly Contractions
• New Residential Construction Activity Held Shy of Recovering Pre-Recession Highs: July Housing Starts by 49.1% (-49.1%), Single-Unit Starts by 53.2% (-53.2%), Multiple-Unit Starts by 32.4% (-32.4%), Building Permits by 42.1% (-42.1%)
• July Manufacturing Showed a Modest Increase on Top of Upside Revisions, Still Holding Shy by 5.0% (-5.0%) of Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak, Setting a Record 127-Consecutive Months of Economic Non-Expansion
• Common Experience and Realistic Estimates Show the Economy Is Not Exploding, Holding Well Shy of Recovering Its 2007 Peak
• Nonetheless, Real Aggregate Activity Remains Off Its 2009 Bottom, Growing Both Quarter-to-Quarter and Year-to-Year, Since Second-Quarter 2017
• Deteriorating Consumer and Systemic Liquidity, Intensify Economic Risks; Federal Reserve Tightening Policies and Oil-Driven Inflation Threaten a Fragile, Nascent Recovery
More ...
No. 965: July 2018 Consumer and Producer Price Indices, Real Earnings, FOMC

August 12th, 2018
• July 2018 CPI-U, CPI-W and PPI-FD Goods Annual Inflation Rates Jumped to Respective New 79-Month Highs (Since December 2011) of 2.95%, 3.16% and 4.50%
• Less-Meaningful PPI-FD Aggregate Inflation Backed Off to 3.27% from 3.37% in June, Hit by Falling Profit Margins at Gasoline Stations
• July 2018 Real Average Weekly Earnings Contracted Anew, Month-to-Month (Seasonally Adjusted) and/or Year-to-Year (Unadjusted) Down by 0.01% (-0.01%) in the Month, by 0.22% (-0.22%) in the Year for Production and Nonsupervisory Employees
• Real Average Weekly Earnings for All Employees Fell by 0.20% (-0.20%) in July, Unchanged at 0.00% Year-to-Year
• Intensifying Consumer Income and Credit Woes Dim Economic Prospects
• Mounting Systemic- and Consumer-Liquidity Issues Reflect Fed Tightening and Surging Annual Inflation, Driven by Oil Prices, Not by Strong Economic Demand
• FOMC-Targeted Annual “Core” CPI-U Inflation Rose to 2.35% from 2.26%, “Worst” Level Since September 2008, Although It Was 2.33% in February 2016
• Fed Rumblings for Greater Rate Hikes to Kill the “Overheating” Economy
More ...
Hyperinflation Watch No. 3

August 12th, 2018
• Benchmarked Velocity of Money Is on the Rise Annual Growth in July 2018 Monetary Base and Money Supply Weakened, as the FOMC Squeezed Liquidity Out of a Possible, Nascent Economic Recovery
More ...
No. 964-A: July Labor Numbers and Money Supply M3, June Trade Deficit and Construction Spending

August 3rd, 2018
• July 2018 Annual Growth in the Monetary Base and Money Supply Weakened Anew, as the FOMC Attempts to Squeeze Liquidity Out of a Possible Nascent Economic Recovery
• July Private Labor-Market Surveying Turned Mixed
• July U.3 Unemployment Rate Dropped to 3.87% from 4.05% in June; July U.6 Unemployment Fell to 7.54% from 7.79%; On Top of U.3 and U.6 July ShadowStats-Alternate Unemployment Declined to 21.3% from 21.5%
• Labor-Market Stress Continued at High Levels, Still Consistent with Headline Unemployment Closer to a Record High than Just Off a Record Low
• July Payroll Jobs Gained 157,000 (up by 216,000 Net of Revisions), but with Annual Growth of 1.65% Holding in Recession-Signal Territory
• July Household Survey Gained 389,000 Employed, With a Decline of 284,000 (-284,000) Unemployed but with an Increase of 453,000 Multiple-Job Holders
• June Nominal Balance-of-Payments and Real-Merchandise Trade Deficits Widened In the Month but Narrowed in the Quarter
• June Inflation-Adjusted (Real) Construction Spending, Dropped Month-to-Month, Slowed Year-to-Year, Holding Shy of Its Pre-Recession Peak by 19.8% (-19.8%)
More ...
No. 963: The Economy, June 2018 Retail Sales, Production, Durable Goods Orders and Freight Activity

July 31st, 2018
• Economic Reality: Well Shy of Recovery, But Off Bottom and Growing
• Net of Inflation-Gimmicked Boosts to Headline U.S. Real GDP Growth, the Broad Economy Remains Well Shy of Recovering Its Peak Activity of 2007
• Nonetheless, Real Economic Activity Is Off Its 2009 Bottom, Growing Both Quarter-to-Quarter and Year-to-Year, Since Second-Quarter 2017
• Downside Risks to Activity Continue from Deteriorating Consumer Liquidity, Exacerbated by Federal Reserve Tightening Policies
• June Real Retail Sales Increased on Top of Upside Revisions, Thanks Again to Unstable and Inconsistent Inflation and Seasonal Adjustments
• Soft Consumer Goods Production and Orders Throw “Booming” Real Retail Sales Into Question
• June Manufacturing Held Below April Activity, Despite Reversing May Disruptions, Still Shy by 5.6% (-5.6%) of Recovering Its 2007 Pre-Recession High, in a Record 42-Consecutive Quarters (126 Months) of Economic Non-Expansion
• Production Increased on Top of Downside Revisions, the Manufacturing Reversal and Strength in Oil and Gas Extraction
• Annual Growth in June Freight Index Backed Off Recent Surge; Current Activity Still Shy by 5.2% (-5.2%) of Recovering a Pre-Recession High
More ...
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Have you ever wondered why the CPI, GDP and employment numbers run counter to your personal and business experiences? The problem lies in biased and often-manipulated government reporting.
Primers on Government Economic Reports What you've suspected but were afraid to ask. The story behind unemployment, the Federal Deficit, CPI, GDP.
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Specialized Economic Consulting
Services include customized forecasts and analyses of the general economy, presentations and consultations in-house for clients. Contact us to discuss your needs.
John Williams' "Shadow Government Statistics"johnwilliams@shadowstats.comTel: (415) 512-7701
John Williams
PO Box 2538 Petaluma CA, 94953-2538
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Some Biographical & Additional Background Information
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Walter J. "John" Williams was born in 1949. He received an A.B. in Economics, cum laude, from Dartmouth College in 1971, and was awarded a M.B.A. from Dartmouth's Amos Tuck School of Business Administration in 1972, where he was named an Edward Tuck Scholar. During his career as a consulting economist, John has worked with individuals as well as Fortune 500 companies.
Although I am known formally as Walter J. Williams, my friends call me “John.” For 30 years, I have been a private consulting economist and, out of necessity, had to become a specialist in government economic reporting.
One of my early clients was a large manufacturer of commercial airplanes, who had developed an econometric model for predicting revenue passenger miles. The level of revenue passenger miles was their primary sales forecasting tool, and the model was heavily dependent on the GNP (now GDP) as reported by the Department of Commerce. Suddenly, their model stopped working, and they asked me if I could fix it. I realized the GNP numbers were faulty, corrected them for my client (official reporting was similarly revised a couple of years later) and the model worked again, at least for a while, until GNP methodological changes eventually made the underlying data worthless.
That began a lengthy process of exploring the history and nature of economic reporting and in interviewing key people involved in the process from the early days of government reporting through the present. For a number of years I conducted surveys among business economists as to the quality of government statistics (the vast majority thought it was pretty bad), and my results led to front page stories in 1989 in the New York Times and Investors Daily (now Investors Business Daily), considerable coverage in the broadcast media and a joint meeting with representatives of all the government's statistical agencies.
Nonetheless, the quality of government reporting has deteriorated sharply in the last couple of decades. Reporting problems have included methodological changes to economic reporting that have pushed headline economic and inflation results out of the realm of real-world or common experience.
Over the decades, well in excess of 1,000 presentations have been given on the economic outlook, or on approaches to analyzing economic data, to clients—large and small—including talks with members of the business, banking, government, press, academic, brokerage and investment communities. I also have provided testimony before Congress (details here).
An old friend—the late-Doug Gillespie—asked me some years back to write a series of articles on the quality of government statistics. The response to those writings (the Primer Series available at the top-center of this page) was so strong that we started ShadowStats.com (Shadow Government Statistics) in 2004. The newsletter is published as part of my economic consulting services. — John Williams
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