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Latest Commentaries Subscription required Subscription

PLEASE NOTE: The next regular Commentary, scheduled for Thursday, February 16th will cover January 2017 detail of Industrial Production, nominal and real Retail Sales, Residential Construction and the Consumer and Producer Price Indices.

No. 865: December 2016 Trade Deficit Subscription required February 8th, 2017
• Quarterly and Annual Real Merchandise-Trade Deficits Were Worst Since 2007 • Implied Downside Revision to Fourth-Quarter GDP • U.S. Trade Swings to a 2016 Surplus with OPEC, Given Shifting Oil Prices and Production  More ...
No. 864: Labor Detail and Revisions, Construction Spending and Consumer Liquidity Subscription required February 8th, 2017
• Fourth-Quarter and Annual 2016 Real Merchandise-Trade Deficits Were Worst in 10 Years, with Implied Negative GDP Revisions • Downside Payroll Benchmark Revisions to First-Half 2016 were Accompanied by an Offsetting Growth Accelerator Added to Second-Half 2016 • Upside Annual Bias Factors Were Boosted to Roughly 993,000 Jobs from 841,000, Despite Indicated Overstatement of 2016 Payroll Growth • Current Employment Gains Exaggerated by Highly Questionable Revisions and Revamped Seasonal-Adjustment Modeling (Still Not Comparable Month-to-Month) • Annual Growth Rates in January Payrolls and Full-Time Employment Still at Multi-Year Lows; Payroll Growth Weakest Since Exiting the Recession • January 2017 Unemployment Rates Rose: U.3 Rose to 4.8% from 4.7%, U.6 Rose to 9.4% from 9.2%, ShadowStats-Alternate Rate Rose to 22.9% from 22.7% • Real Construction Spending Remained in Stagnant Non-Recovery, Still 23% (-23%) Shy of Its Pre-Recession High • December Real Median Household Income Took a Statistically-Significant Hit • January 2017 M3 Annual Growth at 3.6%, in Context of a Major Fed Benchmarking Reducing M3 and M2 Annual Growth Rates, Reflecting an Intensifying Flight to Cash into M1  More ...
No. 863: Fourth-Quarter GDP, December Durable Goods, New- and Existing-Home Sales Subscription required January 27th, 2017
• Both Before and After Inflation Adjustment, 2016 Annual GDP Growth Was Weakest Since the Economic Collapse • Softer-than-Expected Headline 4q2016 GDP Real Growth of 1.88%, Suggested Greater Weakness and Downside Revisions in February and March Reporting • Final Sales (GDP Net of Inventory Change) Slowed to 0.88% from 3.02% • Better-Quality Indicators of Broad Business Activity Still Show the Economy Never Recovered from Its Collapse into 2009 and Is Turning Down Anew • Fourth-Quarter Velocity of Money Rose for M3, Declined for M1 and M2 • Real New Orders for Durable Goods (Total and Ex-Commercial Aircraft) Declined in December, but Rose Quarter-to-Quarter, Still in Low-Level, Stagnating Non-Recovery • December New- and Existing-Home Sales Contracted Month-to-Month, Smoothed Activity Continued in Broad, Non-Recovering Stagnation • Proportion of Existing Sales in Distress Increased for the Third Month  More ...
No. 862: Industrial Production, CPI, Real Retail Sales, Housing Starts, Freight Index Subscription required January 20th, 2017
• Real Earnings Contracted in Fourth-Quarter 2016 • Fourth-Quarter Production Fell Quarter-to-Quarter and Year-to-Year, Protracted Patterns Never Seen Outside of a Recession in 99-Year History of the Series • Despite a Large Boost from an Irregular, Weather-Driven Surge in Utilities, December Production Still Was Down by 1.10% (-1.10%) from Its Pre-Recession High, Down by 1.98% (-1.98%) from Its One-Month, November 2014 Recovery • December Manufacturing Remained Down by 6.18% (-6.18%) from Its Never-Recovered Pre-Recession Peak • CASS Freight Index Continued in Low-Level, Non-Recovering Stagnation • December 2016 Monthly Inflation Firmed by 0.3%, Pushing Annual CPI-U Inflation to a 30-Month High of 2.1%, with CPI-W at 2.0% and ShadowStats at 9.8% • December Nominal Retail Sales Gains of 0.63% Month-to-Month and 4.13% Year-to-Year, Turned to 0.34% and a Recessionary 1.99% on an Inflation-Adjusted, Real-Growth Basis • Net of Year-End, Incentive-Spiked Automobile Sales, Real Holiday-Season Shopping Turned Down in November and December • Despite Continuing Nonsense Volatility in Monthly Data, Smoothed Housing Starts and Permits Held in Non-Recovering, Low-Level Stagnation, Activity Down Respectively by 46% (-46%) and 47% (-47%) from Pre-Recession Peaks  More ...
No. 861: Nominal Retail Sales, Producer Price Index (PPI), GAAP-Deficit Subscription required January 13th, 2017
• The 2016 Headline Cash-Based Federal Deficit was $0.587 Trillion; Using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the Deficit Was $1.048 Trillion • Including the Net Present Value of Unfunded Liabilities, the GAAP-Based Federal Deficit in 2016 Appears to Have Widened by About $7 Trillion versus 2015 • Nominal December Retail Sales Gain of 0.6% Was Not Good News; Incentive-Boosted Auto Sales Borrowed Activity from First-Quarter 2017; Holiday Season Real Sales Growth Likely Did Not Break-Even • Annual December 2016 PPI Energy Inflation Rose Meaningfully for the First Time Since the Collapsing Oil Prices of 2014 • Monthly December PPI Inflation: Goods Up 0.74%, Construction Down 0.09% (-0.09%), Services Up 0.09%, Total Up by 0.27%  More ...
No. 860: December Labor Conditions, November Trade Deficit and Construction Spending Subscription required January 10th, 2017
• November Trade Deficit Widened Sharply, Setting the Stage for the Worst Quarterly Real Merchandise Trade Deficit Since 2007, and Taking a Large Chunk Out of Fourth-Quarter 2016 GDP Growth • Nonsense Employment Detail: Payrolls Rose 156,000 in December, Gained 703,000 in Last Four Months, but Full-Time Employment Rose 35,000 in December, Flat (-8,000) in Last Four Months • Annual Growth Rates in December Payroll and Full-Time Employment Fell Sharply, to Multi-Year Lows; Nonfarm Payrolls at Weakest Growth Since Exiting the Recession • Household Survey Revisions Were Minimal for Widely Followed Details, yet January Unemployment Data Face a Series Break, while the Payroll Survey Faces Net Downside Benchmark Revisions Next Month • December 2016 Unemployment Rates Mixed: U.3 Rose to 4.7% from 4.6%, U.6 Eased to 9.2% from 9.3%, ShadowStats-Alternate Rate Eased to 22.7% from 22.8% • Despite a Monthly Nominal Gain and Downside Prior-Period Revisions, Real Construction Spending Remained Down by 22% (-22%) from Recovering Its Pre-Recession High • December M3 Annual Growth Notched Higher to 3.9% Versus an Upwardly Revised 3.8% in November; Still Down from 4.5% in June  More ...
No. 859 - SPECIAL COMMENTARY, YEAR-END, YEAR-AHEAD Economic and Financial Review and Preview Subscription required January 8th, 2017
• Consumer Expectations Soar Along with Anticipated Changes to that Former Malarial Swamp on the Potomac • New Fiscal Stimuli Could Boost Economic Activity by Early-2018 • Yet, the Near-Term Economy Continues in Renewed Tumble, Never Having Recovered Fully from Its Collapse into 2009 • Intensifying, Headline Downturn Threatens Resurgent Fed Pressures for Expanded Quantitative Easing and Intensified Dollar Debasement • Budget-Deficit Issues Should Refocus Global Currency Markets on Long-Range U.S. Sovereign-Solvency Concerns • Sovereign-Solvency and Quantitative-Easing Issues Threaten to Crash the U.S. Dollar and Stocks, Roiling Financial Markets by Mid-2017 • Long-Range Economic and Financial-Market Health and Stability Depend on Resolving Both the Misdirected Policies of the Federal Reserve and the Solvency Concerns of the Global Markets • Given Issues of Fed Independence and Ingrained, Systemic Intransigence, Early Resolutions of the Fed and Solvency Problems Are Not Likely • Accordingly, Massive U.S. Dollar Selling, Debasement and Hyperinflation Remain the Primary Risks to Domestic Economic and Political Stability; Precious Metals Remain the Proven and Established Primary Inflation Hedge  More ...
No. 858: Economic and Financial Review and Preview Subscription required December 30th, 2016
• Consumer Expectations Soar Along with Anticipated Changes from the Incoming Administration • Yet, the Near-Term Domestic Economic Outlook Remains Bleak, Fueling New Fiscal Stimuli but Frustrating Fed Policies • With Resurgent Pressures on the Fed to Expand Quantitative Easing, and with Global Markets Refocusing on Long-Range U.S. Treasury Solvency Issues, Massive Selling of the U.S. Dollar and Stocks Is Highly Likely by Mid-2017 • Serious Inflation Problems Should Accompany the Dollar Selling; Precious Metals Remain the Primary Inflation Hedge • Since the Onset of the Millennium, Gold Still Has Outperformed Stocks, Including Reinvested Dividends, Despite Recent Heavy Gold Selling and Stocks near All-Time Highs  More ...
No. 857: November Durable Goods, New- and Existing Home Sales, Revised Third-Quarter GDP Subscription required December 23rd, 2016
• Decline in November Durable Goods Orders Was Dominated by a 74% (-74%) Plunge in Irregular Commercial Aircraft Orders • Ex-Commercial Aircraft, Orders Gained for the Month, but Smoothed Activity Showed Ongoing Recession • Latest Revisions to Third-Quarter National Income Were Not Credible: Annualized Headline Growth of 3.5% (Was 3.2%) for GDP, 4.8% (Was 5.2%) for GDI and 3.4% (Was 3.1%) for GNP • Better-Quality Indicators of Broad Business Activity Still Show the Economy Never Recovered from Its Collapse into 2009 and Is Turning Down Anew • Home-Sales Activity Continued in Broad, Non-Recovering Stagnation • Gain of 5.2% in November New-Home Sales Was No More than Statistical Noise, Still Down by 57% (-57%) from Pre-Recession High • November Existing-Home Sales Still Down by 23% (-23%) from Pre-Recession Peak; 0.7% Monthly Gain Largely Was Due to Downside Revision in October • Annual Existing-Sales Growth Heavily Skewed by Year-Ago Reporting Inconsistencies • Proportion of Existing Sales in Foreclosure Rose for a Second Month  More ...
No. 856: November Housing Starts, Freight Index, Economic Outlook Subscription required December 16th, 2016
• November Freight Index Signaled Continued Weakening Economy and Non-Recovery • Nonsensical Month-to-Month Volatility in Housing Starts Continued: September Fell 9.6% (-9.6%), October Gained 27.4%, November Fell 18.7% (-18.7%) • Most-Extreme Reporting Instability Since the Depths of the 1980 Recession • Smoothed Housing Starts and Permits Held in Non-Recovering, Low-Level Stagnation; Activity Down Respectively by 52% (-52%) and 47% (-47%) from Pre-Recession Peaks • Broad U.S. Economic Activity Has Continued to Falter  More ...
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"Shadow Government Statistics"

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Some Biographical & Additional Background Information

Walter J. "John" Williams was born in 1949. He received an A.B. in Economics, cum laude, from Dartmouth College in 1971, and was awarded a M.B.A. from Dartmouth's Amos Tuck School of Business Administration in 1972, where he was named an Edward Tuck Scholar. During his career as a consulting economist, John has worked with individuals as well as Fortune 500 companies.

Although I am known formally as Walter J. Williams, my friends call me “John.” For 30 years, I have been a private consulting economist and, out of necessity, had to become a specialist in government economic reporting.

One of my early clients was a large manufacturer of commercial airplanes, who had developed an econometric model for predicting revenue passenger miles. The level of revenue passenger miles was their primary sales forecasting tool, and the model was heavily dependent on the GNP (now GDP) as reported by the Department of Commerce.  Suddenly, their model stopped working, and they asked me if I could fix it. I realized the GNP numbers were faulty, corrected them for my client (official reporting was similarly revised a couple of years later) and the model worked again, at least for a while, until GNP methodological changes eventually made the underlying data worthless.

That began a lengthy process of exploring the history and nature of economic reporting and in interviewing key people involved in the process from the early days of government reporting through the present. For a number of years I conducted surveys among business economists as to the quality of government statistics (the vast majority thought it was pretty bad), and my results led to front page stories in 1989 in the New York Times and Investors Daily (now Investors Business Daily), considerable coverage in the broadcast media and a joint meeting with representatives of all the government's statistical agencies.  

Nonetheless, the quality of government reporting has deteriorated sharply in the last couple of decades. Reporting problems have included methodological changes to economic reporting that have pushed headline economic and inflation results out of the realm of real-world or common experience.

Over the decades, well in excess of 1,000 presentations have been given on the economic outlook, or on approaches to analyzing economic data, to clients—large and small—including talks with members of the business, banking, government, press, academic, brokerage and investment communities. I also have provided testimony before Congress (details here).

An old friend—the late-Doug Gillespie—asked me some years back to write a series of articles on the quality of government statistics.  The response to those writings (the Primer Series available at the top-center of this page) was so strong that we started ShadowStats.com (Shadow Government Statistics) in 2004.  The newsletter is published as part of my economic consulting services. — John Williams

 


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