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Latest Commentaries Subscription required Subscription

PLEASE NOTE: The next regular Commentary, scheduled for Monday, July 31st, will cover in greater depth the initial reporting of Second-Quarter 2017 Gross Domestic Product and the accompanying annual benchmark revisions to GDP, Gross Domestic Income (GDI) and Gross National Product (GNP), versus the summary detail and highlights provided in Commentary No. 902-A., July 31st. See Schedule for details.

No. 902-A: First-Estimate Second-Quarter GDP, 2017 Annual Benchmark Revisions Subscription required July 28th, 2017
• Nonsense GDP Reporting Intensified • "Advance" Estimate of Second-Quarter 2017 Real GDP Came in at a Near-Consensus 2.57% versus a Downwardly-Revised 1.24% First-Quarter Estimate • Annual Benchmark Revisions Were Minimal in Aggregate, Showing Weaker GDP Growth in 2016 and Somewhat Stronger Growth in 2014 into 2015 • Gross Domestic Income (GDI) and Gross National Product (GNP) Growth Rates Also Slowed in 2016 Revisions  More ...
No. 901: June New Orders for Durable Goods, New- and Existing-Home Sales, Freight Index Subscription required July 27th, 2017
• Amidst a Faltering Economy, Political Discord Perils the Dollar and Intensifies Risk of Major Market Turmoil • Freight Index Continued in Low-Level Non-Expansion, Down 11.7% (-11.7%) from Its Pre-Recession Peak • June Gain in and May Upside Revisions to New Orders Reflected Surges in the Irregularly-Unstable Monthly Reporting of Commercial Aircraft Orders, Which Were Up by 131.2% in June and Revised Higher by 11.7% in May • 6.5% Gain in June New Orders Was Just 0.2%, Net of Commercial Aircraft • Net of Commercial Aircraft and Inflation, Orders Were Down 10.0% (-10.0%) from Their Pre-Recession Peak • Consumer Related: Motor Vehicle Orders and Shipments Declined in June • Decimated Second-Quarter 2017 Home Sales and Related Construction: Quarterly Contractions in New-Home Sales (-12.3%), Existing-Home Sales (-3.7%), Building Permits (-13.0%), Housing Starts (-21.9%), Single-Unit (-7.0%), Multiple-Unit (-47.3%) • Monthly Existing-Home Sales Declined in June, Small Gain in New-Home Sales Was Unchanged Net of Revisions • June Existing-Home Sales Were Down by 24.1% (-24.1%) and New-Home Sales Were Down by 56.1% (-56.1%) from Pre-Recession Peaks  More ...
No. 900: June Housing Starts, Preview of GDP Benchmarking Subscription required July 19th, 2017
• GDP Benchmark Revisions Should Weaken Headline Activity in 2014 and 2015 • Outlook for Second-Quarter GDP Continues to Darken • Despite a Statistically-Insignificant Monthly Rebound in June Housing Starts, Activity Plunged at an Increasingly-Rapid Pace of Quarterly Downturn • Building Permits and Housing Starts Both Showed Deepening Quarterly Losses: Permits Fell by 2.8% (-2.8%) in First Quarter, by 13.0% (-13.0%) in Second Quarter; Starts Fell by 3.3% (-3.3%) in First Quarter, by 21.9% (-21.9%) in Second Quarter • Downtrending Activity Remained Shy of Recovering Pre-Recession Peaks by 46.5% (-46.5%) for Housing Starts and by 44.6% (-44.6%) for Building Permits  More ...
No. 899: June Industrial Production, Retail Sales, CPI and PPI Subscription required July 17th, 2017
• Weaker-Than-Expected Headline Reporting Continued, as Negative Revisions Plagued Headline Production and Retail Sales Data • Downside Implications for Both First- and Second-Quarter 2017 GDP • Above-or-At-Consensus Headline June Production and Manufacturing Gains Reflected No More than Heavy Downside Revisions to Prior Months • No End in Sight: Record 114 Months of Continued Non-Expansion in Manufacturing, With June Production and Manufacturing Still Down Respectively by 0.2% (-0.2%) and 6.1% (-6.1%) from Pre-Recession Highs • Retail Sales Contractions Continued, Despite Upside Growth Distortions from Inconsistent Seasonal-Adjustment Revisions; Net of the Gimmicks, the Headline June Sales Drop of 0.2% (-0.2%) Would Have Been 0.5% (-0.5%) • Recession Signal Intensified Sharply; Market Economic Sentiment Appears to Be Shifting to the Downside, as Reflected in a Softening Dollar • Consumer Liquidity Stresses Continue to Restrain Broad Economic Growth • Headline June CPI-U Inflation Unchanged at Down 0.02% (-0.02%), Pulled Annual CPI-U Inflation Lower to 1.63% (Was 1.87%), with CPI-W at 1.50% (Was 1.78%) and ShadowStats at 9.3% (Was 9.6%) • Softening Consumer Inflation Likely Hit a Trough in June • June 2017 Annual Final-Demand PPI Declined to 1.99% (Was 2.36%)  More ...
No. 898: June Labor Conditions, Money Supply M3 Subscription required July 7th, 2017
• June Payroll Gain Was on Top of Upside Revisions • Nonetheless, Unadjusted Annual Payroll Growth Held at Low Levels Common to Periods Preceding Economic Recession • Headline Unemployment Remained Well Short of Common Experience • June 2017 Unemployment: U.3 Rose to 4.4% from 4.3%, U.6 Rose to 8.6% from 8.4% and the ShadowStats-Alternate Rose to 22.1% from 22.0% • Watch Out for Reporting Surprises in Week Ahead • June Money Supply M3 Annual Growth Declined to 3.1% from 3.5% in May •  More ...
No. 897: Trade Deficit, Construction Spending, Freight Index, Private Jobs Surveying Subscription required July 6th, 2017
• Second-Quarter 2017 Real Merchandise Trade Deficit Remained on Track for Worst Showing Since Second-Quarter 2007 • June Real-World Employment Conditions Continued in Annual Decline, Albeit at a Narrowed Pace Still Not Seen Since the Depths of the 2009 Collapse • In Ongoing, Low-Level Stagnation, May Freight Index Gained Year-to-Year, Holding Shy of Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak by 12.1% (-12.1%) • Construction Spending Benchmark Revisions Confirmed Likely Downside-Benchmark Revisions Pending for the GDP • Recent Patterns of Real Annual Growth in Construction Spending Revised from Uptrending to Sharply Downtrending, Consistent with a Recession • Real Construction Spending Remained 20.7% (-20.7%) Shy of Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak, Still Holding in Low-Level Stagnation  More ...
No. 896: First-Quarter 2017 GDP, Third Estimate Subscription required June 29th, 2017
• Continued Nonsense in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Reporting • First-Quarter 2017 Nominal GDP Did Not Revise; Upside Revision in Real GDP Growth, from 1.15% to 1.42%, All Was in Reduced Inflation, Which Revised from 2.22% to 1.94% • Real First-Quarter Gross Domestic Income (GDI) Growth, Theoretical Equivalent of the GDP, Revised Higher to 1.01%, but Still Was Down from Third-Quarter 2016 GDI by 0.19% (-0.19%) • Revised First-Quarter Gross National Product (GNP), Broader than the GDP, Revised Lower in Nominal Terms but was Boosted to Revised 1.07% Real Growth by the Reduced Inflation • Headline First-Quarter Details Still Indicative of a Stalling Economy • Better-Quality Series Show Continuing, Protracted Economic Collapse, with No Recovery of Pre-Recession Highs and No Economic Expansion  More ...
No. 895: May 2017 New Orders for Durable Goods Subscription required June 26th, 2017
• May 2017 New Orders for Durable Goods Continued the General Pattern of Weaker-than-Expected Headline Economic Reporting • Despite Downside Revisions to April, May Orders Declined for the Second Month, Both Before and After Inflation and/or Commercial Aircraft Orders • As Consensus and the Fed Forecasts Shift Towards a Contracting U.S. Economy, Financial Markets Should Face Increasing Instabilities and Turmoil  More ...
No. 894: Economic- and Financial-System Conditions, May Household Income and Home Sales Subscription required June 23rd, 2017
• U.S. Economy Is Turning Down Anew, Threatening Banking-System Stability, Likely to Roil FOMC Policy, with Sharply-Negative Impact on the U.S. Dollar and U.S. Equities, Spiking Inflation and Prices of Gold and Silver • Major Market Turmoil Increasingly Likely in the Near Future • Headline Economic Data in the Month Ahead Could Signal a Day-of-Reckoning at Hand • Despite a Monthly Boost from Falling Gasoline Prices, May 2017 Real Median Household Income Was Statistically Unchanged • Monthly New- and Existing-Home Sales Rose in May, Yet Both Series Were on Track for Second-Quarter Contractions • May Existing-Homes Sales Down by 22.7% (-22.7%) and New-Home Sales Down by 56.1% (-56.1%) from Pre-Recession Peaks  More ...
No. 893: May 2017 Housing Starts, Consumer Liquidity Update Subscription required June 16th, 2017
• May Housing Starts Plummeted on Top of Downside Revisions, Confounding Happy, Rebounding Consensus Expectations • Stagnant to Downtrending Activity Remained Shy of Recovering Pre-Recession Peaks by 52.0% (-52.0%) for Housing Starts and by 48.4% (-48.4%) for Building Permits • Consumer Liquidity Stresses Continue to Restrain Broad Economic Growth  More ...
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John Williams'
"Shadow Government Statistics"

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Some Biographical & Additional Background Information

Walter J. "John" Williams was born in 1949. He received an A.B. in Economics, cum laude, from Dartmouth College in 1971, and was awarded a M.B.A. from Dartmouth's Amos Tuck School of Business Administration in 1972, where he was named an Edward Tuck Scholar. During his career as a consulting economist, John has worked with individuals as well as Fortune 500 companies.

Although I am known formally as Walter J. Williams, my friends call me “John.” For 30 years, I have been a private consulting economist and, out of necessity, had to become a specialist in government economic reporting.

One of my early clients was a large manufacturer of commercial airplanes, who had developed an econometric model for predicting revenue passenger miles. The level of revenue passenger miles was their primary sales forecasting tool, and the model was heavily dependent on the GNP (now GDP) as reported by the Department of Commerce.  Suddenly, their model stopped working, and they asked me if I could fix it. I realized the GNP numbers were faulty, corrected them for my client (official reporting was similarly revised a couple of years later) and the model worked again, at least for a while, until GNP methodological changes eventually made the underlying data worthless.

That began a lengthy process of exploring the history and nature of economic reporting and in interviewing key people involved in the process from the early days of government reporting through the present. For a number of years I conducted surveys among business economists as to the quality of government statistics (the vast majority thought it was pretty bad), and my results led to front page stories in 1989 in the New York Times and Investors Daily (now Investors Business Daily), considerable coverage in the broadcast media and a joint meeting with representatives of all the government's statistical agencies.  

Nonetheless, the quality of government reporting has deteriorated sharply in the last couple of decades. Reporting problems have included methodological changes to economic reporting that have pushed headline economic and inflation results out of the realm of real-world or common experience.

Over the decades, well in excess of 1,000 presentations have been given on the economic outlook, or on approaches to analyzing economic data, to clients—large and small—including talks with members of the business, banking, government, press, academic, brokerage and investment communities. I also have provided testimony before Congress (details here).

An old friend—the late-Doug Gillespie—asked me some years back to write a series of articles on the quality of government statistics.  The response to those writings (the Primer Series available at the top-center of this page) was so strong that we started ShadowStats.com (Shadow Government Statistics) in 2004.  The newsletter is published as part of my economic consulting services. — John Williams

 


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