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PLEASE NOTE: The next Regular Commentary on Monday, January 8th will expand upon today’s (January 5th) brief summary coverage of the December labor numbers and the November construction spending and trade deficit, to be followed on Friday, January 12, 2018, with a Commentary reviewing the December 2017 Consumer and Producer Price Indices (CPI and PPI) and Retail Sales.

No. 930-A: December Labor, Private Surveying and M3, November Trade Deficit and Construction Spending Subscription required January 5th, 2018
• Annual Household Survey Revisions Were Negligible for Headline U.3, but Not as Placid for Broader Unemployment and Other Measures • December 2017 Unemployment Rates Were Mixed Month-to-Month: U.3 Eased to 4.07% from 4.12%, U.6 Rose to 8.08% from 7.99%, and the ShadowStats-Alternate Held at 21.7% • Low-Level Annual Payroll Growth Continued to Signal a New Recession • Private Surveying of December Labor Conditions Showed Monthly Gains, but with Annual Contraction/No Growth and Ongoing Non-Expansion • Trade Deficit Widened Month-to-Month and Year-to-Year with the Fourth-Quarter 2017 Real Merchandise Trade Deficit Still on Solid Track for Worst Showing Since First-Quarter 2007 • Despite a November Gain on Top of Upside Revisions, Real Construction Spending Continued in Annual Decline, as Last Seen During the 2006 Housing Collapse, Still Shy of Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak by 21.4% (-21.4%) • December 2017 M3 Annual Growth Jumped Back to a Two-Year High of 4.8%, as Monetary-Base Annual Growth Jumped to a Three-Year High of 9.3%  More ...
No. 929: A Challenging and Potentially Dangerous Year Ahead Subscription required December 28th, 2017
• 2018: An Unusually Challenging and Unsettled Time, with Likely Tumultuous Markets, a Non-Recovering Economy, Political Turmoil and Election Surprises • Faltering Consumer Outlook and Tightening Liquidity Conditions Are Inconsistent with Shrinking Unemployment and Surging Holiday-Season Sales • Beyond Data Disruptions, Booming Headline Economic Activity Has Been Fueled by One-Time Insurance Payments and Liquidation of Savings, Not by Regular or Sustainable Income Growth • December 2017 Marks the Tenth Anniversary of the Formal Onset of the 2007 Recession • Economic Expansion Is Defined as Growth Beyond the Prior Business-Cycle Peak • Key Headline Measures of Consumer and Industrial Activity Still Remain Shy of Recovering Pre-2007 Recession Peaks • Trade Deficit Has Turned Increasingly Negative for Fourth-Quarter GDP  More ...
No. 928: November Durable Goods Orders, Home Sales and Revised GDP Subscription required December 22nd, 2017
• New-Home Sales Reporting-Illusion Reflected Absurd Volatility: Multi-Decade-High Surge of 17.5% in November 2017 Sales Was a Gimmick; Considering Massive Downside Revisions, Recast Sales Boom Contracted by 1.9% (-1.9%); Headline Detail Still Shy by 47.2% (-47.2%) of Recovering Pre-Recession Peak • Boosted Heavily by Unstable Seasonal Adjustments, November Existing-Home Sales Jumped 5.6% Month-to-Month, Still Holding Shy by 20.0% (-20.0%) of Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak • As Hurricane-Disruptions Work Out of the New Orders System, Real Annual Durable Goods Growth Slowed Sharply, Ex-Volatile Commercial Aircraft • Real New Orders for Durable Goods Remained Down by 9.7% (-9.7%) from Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak • Third Estimate of Real Third-Quarter 2017 GDP Revised to 3.16% (Previously 3.30%), versus 3.06% in Second-Quarter 2017 • Second Estimate of Third-Quarter Gross National Product (GNP) Revised to 3.65% (was 3.47%); Gross Domestic Income (GDI) Revised to 2.03% (was 2.53%) • Better-Quality Economic Measures Still Show No Full Recovery from the Collapse into 2009 and No Economic Expansion  More ...
No. 927: November Housing Starts, Freight Index, Outlook for the Markets, Dollar and Gold Subscription required December 19th, 2017
• Stocks Continue to Boom, with Extreme Downside Vulnerability to Near-Term Negative Economic Surprises and Otherwise • Pending Run on the U.S. Dollar Should Mirror a Flight into Gold and Silver • Economic Reporting Does Not Reflect Costs of Destruction from Natural Disasters, but It Does Reflect Gains from Temporary Relief and Recovery Activity • Freight Index Continued in Non-Recovered, Low-Level Stagnation • Nonsense Volatility and Revisions Hit November 2017 Housing Starts, Amidst a Continued Likely Boost from Disaster Recovery • Headline Gain of 3.3% Was 0.5% Net of Revisions • Activity Remained in Low-Level, Non-Recovered Stagnation, with Housing Starts Still Shy of Their Pre-Recession High by 42.9% (-42.9%) and Single-Unit Starts Shy of Recovery by 51.6% (-51.6%) • Multiple-Unit Starts Recovered in 2015, but Have Fallen Back Since by 18.4% (-18.4%) from Their Pre-Recession Peak • Building Permits Remained Shy of Recovery by 42.6% (-42.6%)  More ...
No. 926: November Industrial Production and Retail Sales Subscription required December 15th, 2017
• Despite Mixed Headline Economic Numbers, Uncertainty Is Holding Back Real-World Business Activity • Booming Retail Sales Reflected Complications with Non-Seasonal, Residual Hurricane Distortions Combined with Concurrent Seasonal Adjustments • November 2017 Retail Sales Jumped by 0.79%, up by 0.40% Net of Inflation, On Top of Sharp Upside Revisions to September and October Activity • Running Contrary to the Strong Retail Sales Report, November 2017 Consumer Goods Production Dropped by 0.39% (-0.39%) and Revised Sharply Lower in October, September, August, July and June • November 2017 Total Industrial Production Rose 0.2% from an Unrevised, Hurricane-Distorted/Boosted October Production Level, in the Context of Sharp Downside Revisions to September and Earlier Activity • Net of an Oil Production Boost from Hurricane Nate Recovery, November Industrial Production was "Unchanged" Month-to-Month, per the Fed • Dominant Manufacturing Sector of Industrial Production Remained Shy of Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak by 4.7% (-4.7%) • November Manufacturing Showed 119 Months of Continuous Non-Expansion, the Longest Such Period in the 100-Year History of the Industrial Production Series; Second Worst: 96-Months of Post-World War II Retooling from War to Consumer Production; Third Worst: 88-Months of the First Down-Leg in the Great Depression  More ...
No. 925: November CPI and PPI Inflation, FOMC Subscription required December 13th, 2017
• Unable to Escape 2008, FOMC Boosted Rates a Quarter-Point, Nonetheless, Amidst Fed Projections of Lower Unemployment and a Stronger GDP • Yet, Fundamentals Still Point to a Weaker Economy as Fed Chair Janet Yellen Described the Economic Outlook as "Highly Uncertain" • Prospects for U.S. Economic and Financial-Market Activity Continued to Darken; Faltering Real Consumer Credit and Earnings Do Not Support the Purported Boom • Amidst Downside Prior-Period Revisions, Fourth-Quarter 2017 Real Average Weekly Earnings Were on Track for Second Consecutive Quarterly Contraction • Monthly and Annual Jumps in CPI and PPI Were Due to Gasoline Price Swings; Headline Inflation Gains Were Not Due to Strong or Over-Heating Economic Activity • November 2017 CPI-U Monthly Inflation Jumped by 0.39% (Was 0.11%) Pulling Annual CPI-U Inflation Higher to 2.20% (Was 2.04%), with CPI-W at 2.32% (Was 2.06%) and ShadowStats at 9.9% (Was 9.8%) • November 2017 Final-Demand PPI Inflation Monthly Gain of 0.44% Pulled Annual Gain to a 70-Month High of 3.07%, versus 2.79% in October 2017 • Continuing Monthly Jump of 0.44% in November PPI was Dominated by Gain of 0.98% in Goods Inflation (4.63% Energy Gain), Versus Gain of 0.17% in Services • Inflation Will Soften November Real Retail Sales Growth versus Nominal Growth by 0.4% (-0.4%) Month-to-Month, 2.2% (-2.2%) Year-to-Year  More ...
No. 924: November Labor, Private Surveying and M3, October Trade Deficit and Construction Spending Subscription required December 8th, 2017
• Private Surveying of November Labor Conditions Showed Continuing Annual Contraction and Ongoing Non-Expansion • Still-Heavily-Distorted, November Unemployment Rates Notched Minimally Higher: U.3 Rose to 4.12% versus 4.07%, U.6 Rose to 7.96% from 7.91%, and the ShadowStats-Alternate Rose to 21.7% from 21.6% • Hurricane-Warped Unemployment and Employment Household-Survey Details Face Near-Term Corrections with the January 5th Benchmark Revisions • Low-Level Annual Payroll Growth Continued to Signal New Recession • Seasonal-Adjustment Gimmicks Bloated Headline Payroll Gains, where Unadjusted Payrolls Revised Lower but Adjusted Levels Revised Higher; Payroll-Survey Benchmark Revisions Loom for February 2nd • Fourth-Quarter 2017 Real Merchandise Trade Deficit on Early Track for Worst Showing Since First-Quarter 2007 • October 2017 Nominal Balance of Payments Trade Deficit Increased by 8.6% versus September 2017, by 13.1% versus October 2016 • Shy of Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak by 22.0% (-22.0%), Real Construction Spending Continued in Annual Decline, as Last Seen During the 2006 Housing Collapse • Amidst Expectations of a December 13th FOMC Rate Hike, November 2017 M3 Annual Growth Eased Back to 4.6% from 4.8% in October, as Monetary-Base Annual Growth Jumped to a Four-Year High of 8.1%  More ...
No. 923: Revised Third-Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP), October Freight Index, New-Home Sales Subscription required November 29th, 2017
• Third-Quarter 2017 Real Per Capita Take-Home Pay (Disposable Personal Income) Contracted at an Annualized Pace of 0.29% (-0.29%) versus Second-Quarter 2017 • That Was on Top of Downside Revisions to Second-Quarter Real Disposable Income, Which Reflected More-Substantive Information from Bureau of Labor Statistics Surveying • Such Supports Neither a Booming Economy Nor a Soaring Consumer Outlook • Consumer Surveying, Driven by a Headline Faux-Economic Boom in the Press (Hurricane-Bloated Activity), Remained Strongest Since Collapsing into the 2001 Recession • Second Estimate of Real Third-Quarter 2017 GDP Revised to 3.30% (Previously 2.99%), versus 3.06% in Second-Quarter 2017 • Initial Estimate of Third-Quarter Gross National Product (GNP) at 3.47%, versus Second-Quarter at 2.77%; Third-Quarter Gross Domestic Income (GDI) at 2.53%, versus a Downwardly-Revised Second-Quarter of 2.28% (Previously 2.89%) • Better-Quality Economic Measures Continue to Show No Full Recovery from the Collapse into 2009 and No Economic Expansion • October 2017 Advance Merchandise Trade Deficit Widened Sharply, Suggesting a Potential Early Hit to Fourth-Quarter GDP • With Monthly New- and Existing-Home Sales Still Shy of Recovering Pre-Recession Highs, Respectively by 50.7% (-50.7%) and 24.6% (-24.6%), Six-Month Smoothed Home Sales Continued in Low-Level, Faltering Stagnation  More ...
No. 922: October 2017 New Orders for Durable Goods, Existing-Home Sales Subscription required November 22nd, 2017
• Market Irrationality and Vulnerability Amidst Expectations for a Booming Economy in 2018 • Hurricane-Disruptions Boosted Recent Headline Economic Activity, With Continued Upside Impact on October 2017 Durable Goods Orders • Nonetheless, Orders Contracted Both Before and After Consideration of Inflation and Volatile Commercial Aircraft Orders • Real Orders Remained Down by 11.6% (-11.6%) from Recovering Pre-Recession Peak • Monthly Gain of 2.0% in October Existing-Home Sales Included a Downside Revision to September Activity and Some Hurricane Recovery, Along With a Year-to-Year Sales Decline of 0.9% (-0.9%) • With Monthly Activity Still Shy of Recovering Its Pre-Recession High by 24.6% (-24.6%), Smoothed Existing-Home Sales Continued in Low-Level, Faltering Stagnation  More ...
No. 921: October 2017 Industrial Production, New Residential Construction Subscription required November 17th, 2017
• Hurricane-Boosted October 2017 Industrial Production Recovered Its 2007 Pre-Recession High for a Second Time, At Least Briefly • Nonrecurring Surge in Headline Production Growth Ranged from a Return to Normal Operations to the Manufacturing of Replacements for Storm-Damaged Automobiles • Showing a Record 118 Months of Continuous Non-Expansion, the Dominant Manufacturing Sector of Production Remained Shy of Recovering Its Pre-Recession Peak by 4.7% (-4.7%) • Regularly-Volatile Housing Starts and Building Permits Surged in October, Including Some Temporary Hurricane-Driven Boost • Housing Starts Are Shy of Recovering Their Pre-Recession High by 43.2% (-43.2%), Building Permits Still Are Shy by 42.7% (-42.7%)  More ...
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John Williams
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Some Biographical & Additional Background Information

Walter J. "John" Williams was born in 1949. He received an A.B. in Economics, cum laude, from Dartmouth College in 1971, and was awarded a M.B.A. from Dartmouth's Amos Tuck School of Business Administration in 1972, where he was named an Edward Tuck Scholar. During his career as a consulting economist, John has worked with individuals as well as Fortune 500 companies.

Although I am known formally as Walter J. Williams, my friends call me “John.” For 30 years, I have been a private consulting economist and, out of necessity, had to become a specialist in government economic reporting.

One of my early clients was a large manufacturer of commercial airplanes, who had developed an econometric model for predicting revenue passenger miles. The level of revenue passenger miles was their primary sales forecasting tool, and the model was heavily dependent on the GNP (now GDP) as reported by the Department of Commerce.  Suddenly, their model stopped working, and they asked me if I could fix it. I realized the GNP numbers were faulty, corrected them for my client (official reporting was similarly revised a couple of years later) and the model worked again, at least for a while, until GNP methodological changes eventually made the underlying data worthless.

That began a lengthy process of exploring the history and nature of economic reporting and in interviewing key people involved in the process from the early days of government reporting through the present. For a number of years I conducted surveys among business economists as to the quality of government statistics (the vast majority thought it was pretty bad), and my results led to front page stories in 1989 in the New York Times and Investors Daily (now Investors Business Daily), considerable coverage in the broadcast media and a joint meeting with representatives of all the government's statistical agencies.  

Nonetheless, the quality of government reporting has deteriorated sharply in the last couple of decades. Reporting problems have included methodological changes to economic reporting that have pushed headline economic and inflation results out of the realm of real-world or common experience.

Over the decades, well in excess of 1,000 presentations have been given on the economic outlook, or on approaches to analyzing economic data, to clients—large and small—including talks with members of the business, banking, government, press, academic, brokerage and investment communities. I also have provided testimony before Congress (details here).

An old friend—the late-Doug Gillespie—asked me some years back to write a series of articles on the quality of government statistics.  The response to those writings (the Primer Series available at the top-center of this page) was so strong that we started ShadowStats.com (Shadow Government Statistics) in 2004.  The newsletter is published as part of my economic consulting services. — John Williams

 


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