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Today's FOMC Outcome -- As Expected   - Jun. 30, 2004


From yesterday's missive (6/29, "Will He or Won't He Pull the Trigger?"):

"...My own view [is] that the FOMC will increase the funds rate at this meeting, by 25 basis points."

And the FOMC's post-meeting statement says:

"The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to raise its target for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 1-1/4 percent."

Yesterday's missive said:

"Assuming there is a quarter-point hike in the funds rate, to 1.25%, I would expect the communique to make some mention of an increase in inflationary risks in recent months ... On the other hand, I would look for wording in the statement that attempts to preserve as much flexibility as possible regarding additional rate increases. Greenspan will try exceptionally hard to keep the idea of gradualism in play. To do this, there may be some mention of the negative economic impact of high energy costs, or that high energy prices have created price pressures that might be somewhat short-lived in their additional impact, considering the recent decline in the price of crude oil. (As an aside, it's my own feeling that the decline in the price of a barrel of West Texas intermediate crude is about over.)"

And today's FOMC post-meeting statement says:

"...Although incoming inflation data are somewhat elevated, a portion of the increase in recent months appears to have been due to transitory factors ... With underlying inflation still expected to be relatively low, the Committee believes that policy accommodation can be removed at a pace that is likely to be measured. Nonetheless, the Committee will respond to changes in economic prospects as needed to fulfill its obligation to maintain price stability."

Yesterday's missive said:

"...I envision a prototypical 'weasel document' coming out of the FOMC tomorrow, something steeped heavily in consummate Greenspeak."

And overall, I believe that is exactly what the FOMC delivered this afternoon, after the conclusion of its meeting. If you would like to read the entire statement, you can find it either in the "Topical Links" section of the website or at FOMC Statement.

The following table brakes out the Federal Reserve's policy decisions from today's meeting back through the beginning of 2001.
----------------------------------------------
  2004-2001 SCHEDULED MEETINGS OF THE FEDERAL
OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE AND POLICY ACTIONS TAKEN
----------------------------------------------
   2004
 Thru 6/30 Meeting:  1.25%             2.25%
 Opening '04 Levels: 1.00%             2.00%
----------------------------------------------
                     Action Taken On
  Meeting   --------------------------------
   Date     Fed Funds Rate     Discount Rate
----------------------------------------------
 06/29-30   REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            +25BP to 1.25%    +25BP to 2.25%;
 05/04      REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 April      NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 03/16      REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 February   NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 01/27-28   REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
==============================================
   2003
 Closing Levels:     1.00%             2.00%*
 Opening Levels:     1.25%             0.75%
----------------------------------------------
 12/09      REGULAR MEETING, No Rate Action;
            policy bias shifted to a neutral
            stance, the first step towards
            possible rate increases in 2004.
 November   NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 10/28      REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 09/16      REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 08/12      REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 July       NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 06/24-25   REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -25BP to 1.00%    -25BP to 2.00%*;
             policy bias left unchanged, leav-
             door open to possible additional
             rate cut(s).
 05/06      REGULAR MEETING, No Rate Action;
             policy bias shifted to favoring
             possible additional rate cut(s).
 April      NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 03/18      REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 February   NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 01/28-29   REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
----------------------------------------------
         *Method for setting Discount
         Rate changed during 2002.
==============================================
   2002
 Closing Levels:     1.25%             0.75% 
 Opening Levels:     1.75%             1.25%
----------------------------------------------
 12/10      REGULAR MEETING  No Action Taken
 11/06      REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -50BP to 1.25%    -50BP to 0.75%;
             policy bias shifted to "neutral."
 October    NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 09/24      REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 08/13      REGULAR MEETING, No Rate Action;
             policy bias shifted to favoring
             possible additional rate cut(s).
 July       NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 06/25-26   REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 05/07      REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
 April      NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 03/19      REGULAR MEETING, No Rate Action;
             policy bias shifted to "neutral" 
 February   NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
 01/29-30   REGULAR MEETING, No Action Taken
==============================================
   2001
 Closing Levels:     1.75%             1.25%
 Opening Levels:     6.50%             6.00% 
----------------------------------------------
  12/11     REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -25BP to 1.75%    -25BP to 1.25%
  11/06     REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -50BP to 2.00%    -50BP to 1.50%
  10/02     REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -50BP to 2.50%    -50BP to 2.00%
  09/17     NO MEETING, Interim Action Taken:
            -50BP to 3.00%    -50BP to 2.50% 
  08/21     REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -25BP to 3.50%    -25BP to 3.00%
  July      NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
  06/26-27  REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -25BP to 3.75%    -25BP to 3.25% 
  05/15     REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -50BP to 4.00%    -50BP to 3.50%
  04/18     NO MEETING, Interim Action Taken:
            -50BP to 4.50%    -50BP to 4.00%
  April     NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
  03/20     REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -50BP to 5.00%    -50BP to 4.50%
  Feb.      NO SCHEDULED MEETING ------------>
  01/30-31  REGULAR MEETING, Action Taken:
            -50BP to 5.50%    -50BP to 5.00%
  01/04     NO MEETING, Interim Action Taken:
                              -25BP to 5.50% 
  01/03     NO MEETING, Interim Action Taken:
            -50BP to 6.00%    -25BP to 5.75% 
----------------------------------------------
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