John Williams'
Shadow Government Statistics
Analysis Behind and Beyond Government Economic Reporting
Gillespie Research Archives

Model Fixed-Income Portfolio Second-Quarter Review   - Jul. 9, 2004


Introduction

The Model Fixed-Income Portfolio had a good second quarter, in both absolute and relative terms. The account registered a positive total return of 3.20% for the quarter, which made a significant contribution to te 10.18% cumulative return from inception on 12/31/02. A good deal of trading activity has been necessary to accomplish these results, and I don't anticipate that this is going to change much in the months ahead.
_____

Second-Quarter 2004 Recap

* Following are respective total returns for the second quarter of 2004 and other periods ended 6/30/04 for the model portfolio, the 90-day T-Bill and the 30-year T-Bond:
                         Model
                         Bond   90-Day   30-Year
       Period            Port.  T-Bill   T-Bond#
-------------------------------------------------
 Month Ended 6/30/04     0.09%   0.07%    1.05%
 Qtr. Ended  6/30/04     3.20%   0.23%   (6.08%)
 Qtr. Ended  3/31/04     1.05%   0.23%    5.72% 
 YTD Through 6/30/04     4.28%   0.46%   (0.71%)
 Incep. Thru 6/30/04*   10.18%   1.52%   (0.46%)
-------------------------------------------------
*Inception=12/31/02. #Treasury 5.375s of 2/15/31.
-------------------------------------------------
* Performance calculations incorporate the assumption that interest income is reinvested. Thus, all the above results include reinvestment returns.

* Per its guidelines, the model bond account's investment universe is limited to Treasury bills, the 10-year Treasury note, or the 30-year Treasury bond. The account may establish short positions in notes and bonds, limited to 40% of account value.

* The model portfolio significantly outperformed the long Treasury bond during the June quarter, as it has done on a cumulative basis since its inception on 12/31/02.

* From account inception (12/31/02) through 6/30/04, the Treasury 5.375s of 2/15/31 registered a cumulative total return of minus 0.46%. The cumulative 90-day T-Bill return during this period was a meager 1.52%, while the model bond portfolio returned 10.18%. I point out the obvious, therefore, which is that a significant amount of trading has been required in the model bond account to produce the large performance spreads.

* As the above numbers indicate, the long T-Bond had a very bad experience during the second quarter, largely the result of the negative impact on its price of a rise in yield from 4.77% to 5.30% between 3/31 and 6/30. This yield decline resulted in a principal price erosion of $80.32, or almost 7.4% per bond during the period.

Second-Quarter Non-T-Bill Transactions Closed

* During 2004's second quarter, the portfolio had long and short positions in the Treasury 5.375s of 2031. Positions closed out during the quarter resulted in net realized gains of $29,405. Of this total, $24,505 came from short positions; the remaining $4,900 came from long-side transactions.

* Between contract dates 4/13 and 4/20, the account covered a Treasury 5.375s of 2031 short position totaling 395,000 (par value) that resulted in total gains of $20,908. This position had been established between contract dates 2/11/04 and 3/1/04.

* On contract date 6/7, the account covered a Treasury 5.375s of 2031 short position totaling 150,000 (par value) that resulted in a gain of $3,597. This position had been established on contract date 5/27/04.

* On contract dates 5/21 and 5/25, the account sold a Treasury 5.375% long position totaling 500,000 (par value) that resulted in a gain of $4,900. This position had been established on contract date 5/11/04.

Other Second-Quarter Non-T-Bill Transactions

* Between contract dates 6/15 and 6/30, the account established a Treasury 5.375s of 2031 short position totaling 440,000 (par value). This position remained open as of 6/30, representing an unrealized loss of $2,384 as of quarter-end. Following are the details of these short sales.
-------------------------------------------------
  Model F-I Portfolio L-T Treasury Transactions
           (Treasury 5.375s of 2/15/31)
-------------------------------------------------
                   Short Sales
-------------------------------------------------
Cont.    Par     Unit     YTM   Princ.     Cum.
Date    Value    Price    (%)  Proceeds  Proceeds
-------------------------------------------------
 2004
06/15  200000    999.34  5.38   $199868   $199868
06/24  100000   1007.86  5.32   $100786   $300654
06/30  140000   1010.70  5.30   $141498   $442152
-------------------------------------------------
       440000   1004.89         $442152
       ======   =======          ======
       Weighted Yield to Maturity = 5.349%
       Average Current Yield      = 5.341%
-------------------------------------------------
Expectations

The "full" (roughly 40%) short position in the Treasury 5.375s certainly is an accurate reflection of my view at the moment on the prospect for long-term interest rates over the next several weeks. I have not set a specific exit point, but at present, I would think that something in the 5.45% to 5.50% range is doable.

* Table 1 below contains a summary of the account's quarter-end holdings, as well as a reconciliation of portfolio performance and investment activity.

* Table 2 below contains the account's transactions journal covering the June quarter.
_____
    Table 1.
------------------------------------------------------
        GILLESPIE MODEL FIXED-INCOME PORTFOLIO
       (As of the Close of Business 06/30/04 and
         Calculated on a Contract-Date Basis)
------------------------------------------------------
                                         % of
    Quant./       Unit    Market         Port.  Gain/
   Security       Price   Value    Cost  @ Mkt. (Loss)
------------------------------------------------------
 1560000 US Treas.
 Bills, 09/30/04  996.74 1554914 1554674 100.0      0*
   Cash Balance              403     403   0.0      0
                         ------- ------- -----      =
    Total                1555317 1555077 100.0      0
                         ======= ======= =====      =
------------------------------------------------------
SOLD SHORT AND NOT COVERED AS OF THE CLOSE ON 06/30/04
------------------------------------------------------
                                   Short        
    Quant./       Unit    Market   Sale         Gain/
   Security       Price   Value    Proc.        (Loss)
------------------------------------------------------
 440000 US Treas.
 Bonds, 5.375%,
 Due 2/15/31     1010.31  444536  442152        (2384)
 Accrued Interest           8934
                          ------                 ----
    Total                 453470                (2384)
                          ======                 ====
------------------------------------------------------
    ------------------------------------
        CONSOLIDATION and PERFORMANCE
    ------------------------------------
    Long Position               1555317
    Less Short Position      
     At Market Value             453470
                                -------
    Net of Above                1101847
    Less Inception Value        1000000
                                -------
    Profit/(Loss)                101847
                                =======
    Total Returns
    -------------
    Model Portfolio
    ---------------
     Month Ended 06/30/04         0.09%
     Qtr. Ended  06/30/04         3.20%
     Qtr. Ended  03/31/04         1.05%
     YTD Through 06/30/04         4.28%
     From 12/31/02 Incep.        10.18%
    ------------------------------------
    90-Day Treasury Bill
    --------------------
     Month Ended 06/30/04         0.07%
     Qtr. Ended  06/30/04         0.23%
     Qtr. Ended  03/31/04         0.23%
     YTD Through 06/30/04         0.46%
     From 12/31/02                1.52%
    ------------------------------------
    Long Treasury Bond#
    ------------------
     Month Ended 06/30/04         1.05%
     Qtr. Ended  06/30/04        (6.08%)
     Qtr. Ended  03/31/04         5.72%
     YTD Through 06/30/04        (0.71%)
     From 12/31/02               (0.46%)
    ------------------------------------
               RECONCILIATION
          (Amounts From Inception@)
    ------------------------------------
    Realized Gains/(Losses)       88573
    Unrealized Gains/(Losses)   (  2384)
    Interest Paid               ( 71125)
    Interest Received             95477
    Accrued Interest Payable    (  8934)
    Accrued Interest Receivable     240
                                 ------
    Net Total of Above           101847
                                 ======
    ------------------------------------
       *Difference between T-Bill
       market value and cost equals
       income accrued on the holding.
       #Treasury 5.375s of 2/15/31.
    ------------------------------------


Table 2. --------------------------------------------------- GILLESPIE MODEL FIXED-INCOME PORTFOLIO -- TRANSACTIONS JOURNAL (For the Period 03/31/04 Through 06/30/04) --------------------------------------------------- Date Description Debit Credit Balance --------------------------------------------------- 2004 03/31 Closing Cash Balance 1139 04/01 Treasury Bill Maturity Principal 1497501 1498640 Interest 2499 1501139 03/29 For Settlement 04/01: Bought 1500000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.945% D, Unit Price = 997.61 1496415 4724 04/13 For Settlement 04/14: Bought (to cover short) 100000 US Treasury Bonds 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 1035.63 (YTM=5.13%) 103563 -98839 Accrued Interest 881 -99720 04/13 For Settlement 04/14: Sold 100000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.91% D, Unit Price = 998.03 99803 83 04/14 For Settlement 04/15: Bought (to cover short) 100000 US Treasury Bonds 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 1019.40 (YTM=5.24%) 101940 -101857 Accrued Interest 896 -102753 04/14 For Settlement 04/15: Sold 105000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.92% D, Unit Price = 998.03 104793 2040 04/19 For Settlement 04/20: Bought (to cover short) 95000 US Treasury Bonds 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 1025.20 (YTM=5.20%) 97394 -95354 Accrued Interest 908 -96262 04/19 For Settlement 04/20: Sold 100000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.91% D, Unit Price = 998.18 99818 3556 04/20 For Settlement 04/21: Bought (to cover short) 100000 US Treasury Bonds 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 1020.85 (YTM=5.23%) 102085 -98529 Accrued Interest 970 -99499 04/20 For Settlement 04/21: Sold 100000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.92% D, Unit Price = 998.19 99819 320 05/11 For Settlement 05/12: Bought 500000 US Treasury Bonds 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 985.30 (YTM=5.48%) 492650 -492330 Accrued Interest 6495 -498825 05/11 For Settlement 05/12: Sold 500000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.90% D, Unit Price = 998.75 499375 550 05/21 For Settlement 05/24: Sold 250000 US Treasury Bonds, 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 995.10 (YTM=5.41%) 248775 249325 Accrued Interest 3695 253020 05/21 For Settlement 05/24: Bought 250000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.77% D, Unit Price = 999.19 249798 3222 05/25 For Settlement 05/26: Sold 250000 US Treasury Bonds, 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 995.10 (YTM=5.41%) 248775 251997 Accrued Interest 3770 255767 05/25 For Settlement 05/26: Bought 255000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.85% D, Unit Price = 999.15 254783 984 05/27 For Settlement 05/28: Sold Short 150000 US Treasury Bonds, 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 1009.28 (YTM=5.31%) 151392 152376 Accrued Interest 2307 154683 05/27 For Settlement 05/28: Bought 150000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.86% D, Unit Price = 999.19 149879 4804 06/07 For Settlement 06/08: Bought (to cover short) 150000 US Treasury Bonds 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 985.30 (YTM=5.48%) 147795 -142991 Accrued Interest 2553 -145544 06/07 For Settlement 06/08: Sold 150000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.93% D, Unit Price = 999.41 149912 4368 06/15 For Settlement 06/16: Sold Short 200000 US Treasury Bonds, 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 999.34 (YTM=5.38%) 199868 204236 Accrued Interest 3643 207879 06/15 For Settlement 06/16: Bought 205000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.91% D, Unit Price = 999.62 204922 2957 06/24 For Settlement 06/25: Sold Short 100000 US Treasury Bonds, 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 1007.86 (YTM=5.32%) 100786 103743 Accrued Interest 1956 105699 06/24 For Settlement 06/25: Bought 105000 UST Bills, 07/01/04 @ 0.93% D, Unit Price = 999.85 104984 715 06/28 For Settlement 07/01: Bought 1415000 UST Bills, 09/30/04 @ 1.355% D, Unit Price = 996.57 1410147 -1409432 07/01 Treasury Bill Maturity Principal 1408179 -1253 Interest 1821 568 06/30 For Settlement 07/01: Sold Short 140000 US Treasury Bonds, 5.375%, 02/15/31 @ 1010.70 (YTM=5.30%) 141498 142066 Accrued Interest 2864 144930 06/30 For Settlement 07/01: Bought 145000 UST Bills, 09/30/04 @ 1.29% D, Unit Price = 996.74 144527 403 --------------------------------------------------- Summary of Holdings as of 07/01 Settlement ------------------------------------------ Long: 1560000 UST Bills, 09/30/04 Short: 440000 UST Bonds, 5.375%, 2/15/31 ---------------------------------------------------
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