John Williams'
Shadow Government Statistics
Analysis Behind and Beyond Government Economic Reporting
Gillespie Research Archives

Latest Foreign Holdings of US Financial Assets (Federal Reserve Flow of Funds Data)   - Dec. 9, 2004


On 11/27, I published a missive entitled, "Dollar Weakness and Its Threat to the US Financial Markets." The piece evoked a great deal of interest. It employed numbers mostly from the Federal Reserve's flow-of-funds release containing data through the second quarter, the most recent then available.

This afternoon, the Fed released its latest FOF data current through the third quarter. I am passing along tables containing some of the more important foreign numbers without comment, in order to get it out as quickly as possible. A discussion will follow soon, probably early next week.
________
    Table 1.
------------------------------------------
        FOREIGNERS' U.S. FINANCIAL
            ASSETS/LIABILITIES
     (Billions of Dollars, Latest Data
    Released 12/09/04 Through 09/30/04)
------------------------------------------
           Total      Total 
         Financial  Financial
          Assets   Liabilities  Difference
------------------------------------------
 2004
09/30     8924.9      4409.5      4515.4
06/30     8804.0      4235.8      4568.2
03/31     8644.4      4144.7      4499.7 
------------------------------------------
As of
12/31
-----
 2003     8228.7      4050.1      4178.6
 2002     7441.1      3981.8      3459.3
 2001     6965.8      3650.1      3315.7
 2000     6584.9      3490.2      3094.7
 =======================================
 1990     1998.4      1388.8       609.6
 ---------------------------------------
 1985      967.4       869.7       +97.7
 1984      805.3       841.6       -36.3
 ---------------------------------------
 1980      494.2       666.4      -172.2
 1970      104.8       140.5       -35.7
 1960       38.9        63.5       -24.6
 1950       17.4        31.4       -14.0
 =======================================
 1945       16.3        14.9         1.4
------------------------------------------
      Source: "Flow of Funds Accounts
      of the United States" (Federal
      Reserve "Z.1" release).
------------------------------------------


Table 2. ----------------------------------------------- FOREIGN HOLDINGS OF US FINANCIAL ASSETS AS OF 09/30/04 (Billions of Dollars -- Latest Data Released 12/09/04) ----------------------------------------------- % of Total Total US Financial Assets ----- Held by Foreign Investors 8924.9 100.0 =============================================== Credit-Market Instruments# 4430.7 49.7 ------ ---- Open Market Paper 115.3 US Govt. Securities 2616.7 Treasury 1856.1 Agency 760.6 US Corporate Bonds 1698.7 ----------------------------------------------- US Corporate Equities 1670.3 18.7 ------ ---- Credit-Market Instr. + Corp. Equities 6101.0 68.4 ====== ==== ----------------------------------------------- Detail of US Government Securities ----------------------------------------------- Treasury 1856.1 Official 1162.1 Private 694.0 Agency 760.6 Official 208.7 Private 551.9 ------ 2616.7 ====== ----------------------------------------------- Source: "Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States" (Federal Reserve "Z.1" release.) #For the purpose of this analysis, the category "Loans to US Corporate Business" has been ex- cluded. As of 9/30/04, this category had tot- al outstandings of $121.7 billion. -----------------------------------------------


Table 3. ---------------------------------------- 15 LARGEST FOREIGN HOLDERS OF U.S. TREASURY DEBT AS OF 09/30/04, VS. THE SAME COUNTRIES' HOLDINGS AS OF 06/30/04 (Amounts in Billions of $s)* ---------------------------------------- 09/30 06/30 Country 2004 2004 ---------------------------------------- ( 1) Japan 720.4 689.3 ( 2) Mainland China 174.4 164.9 ( 3) United Kingdom 134.6 126.5 ( 4) Caribbean Bank- ing Centers@ 100.3 85.8 ( 5) Korea 66.6 60.5 ( 6) Taiwan 57.4 57.7 ( 7) Germany 51.0 47.7 ( 8) Hong Kong 49.5 52.4 ( 9) Switzerland 48.5 49.6 (10) OPEC 43.1 43.7 (11) Mexico 33.9 38.6 (12) Canada 33.8 30.6 (13) Luxembourg 26.7 26.4 (14) Singapore 24.1 27.0 (15) Ireland 19.4 16.7 ---------------------------------------- Total 1583.7 1517.4 ---------------------------------------- *Estimated end-of-period foreign holdings of US Treasury marketable and nonmarketable bills, bonds and notes based on Treasury Foreign Portfolio Investment Survey bench- marks and on monthly data reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system. Totals comprise both official and private holdings. Data subject to revision. @Includes Bahamas, Ber- muda, Cayman Islands, Netherlands Antilles, and Panama. ----------------------------------------


Table 4. ----------------------------------------------------- NET ACQUISITION OF U.S. FINANCIAL ASSETS BY FOREIGN INVESTORS -- 2000 TO 9/30/04* (Billions of Dollar) ----------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31 -------------------------- 2000 2001 2002 2003 3Q04* ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ Net Acquisition of Finan. Assets 963.0 657.7 741.3 783.0 1111.2 ================= ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== Credit-Market Instruments ---------------- Open-Mkt. Paper 4.3 -2.6 10.3 9.9 -0.8 Treasury Sec. -70.5 10.5 138.9 285.1 204.1 Agency Sec. 141.9 103.7 112.5 11.5 165.2 Corp. Bonds 168.4 195.4 151.0 232.6 370.9 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Subtotal 244.1 305.4 412.7 539.1 739.4 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Corp. Equities 193.6 121.5 54.2 36.9 22.3 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total 437.7 426.9 466.9 576.0 761.7 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Above/Net Acquis. 45.5% 64.9% 63.0% 73.6% 68.5% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- MEMO ITEM# ---------------- Loans to Corp- orate Business -2.2 -1.6 10.1 -0.8 -26.0 ----------------------------------------------------- DISTRIBUTION OF TREASURY/AGENCY ACQUISITIONS ----------------------------------------------------- Treasury Securities ----------------------------------------------------- Official -5.2 33.7 60.5 169.7 125.1 Private -65.3 -23.2 78.5 115.4 79.0 ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- Total -70.5 10.5 139.0 285.1 204.1 ----------------------------------------------------- Agency Securities ----------------------------------------------------- Official 40.9 20.9 28.6 24.9 38.2 Private 101.0 82.8 83.9 -13.4 126.9 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total 141.9 103.7 112.5 11.5 165.1 -----------------------------------------------------

*Source: "Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States" (Federal Reserve "Z.1" release). #Al- though "Loans to Corporate Business" are classi- fied by the Fed as "Capital Market Instruments," they have been excluded for the purpose of this examination, since they lack the liquidity of the other categories. 3Q04 figures are at seasonally adjusted annual rates. -----------------------------------------------------
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