John Williams'
Shadow Government Statistics
Analysis Behind and Beyond Government Economic Reporting
Gillespie Research Archives

Inflation Watch: March Import Prices   - Apr. 7, 2004


Summary

Is a weak dollar a good dollar? I'm not getting into this multi-faceted debate here, other than to observe that when as much of your consumption is dependent upon imports as is the case with the United States, a weak dollar can certainly open another door to inflation. This phenomenon was again evident with today's release of import-price data.

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Earlier today, the Labor Department released import-price data for March. The latest numbers revealed the sixth month in a row of rising prices for all imports, sixth consecutive month of rising prices for petroleum imports, and fifth consecutive month of higher prices for non-petroleum imports.

Prices for two of the three series -- "all imports" and "petroleum imports" -- showed an acceleration over the trailing three-month period. Meanwhile, the third series, "nonpetroleum imports," registered only a modest decline in its rate of price change over the latest three months.

       ----------------------------------
               U.S. IMPORT PRICES
       ----------------------------------
                       Petro-  Non-Petro-
       Month/    All    leum      leum
        Year   Imports Imports  Imports
       ----------------------------------
       03/04    0.9%     6.1%     0.2%
       02/04    0.4%     0.1%     0.4%
       01/04    1.5%     7.4%     0.8%
       12/03    0.7%     5.1%     0.3%
       11/03    0.5%     2.1%     0.2%
       ----------------------------------
       3 Months
        Ended:
       --------
                     Nonannualized
                     -------------
       03/04    2.8%    14.1%     1.4% 
       02/04    2.6%    13.0%     1.5%
       01/04    2.7%    15.2%     1.3%
       ----------------------------------
                      Annualized
                      ----------
       03/04   11.8%    69.3%     5.7%
       02/04   10.9%    63.0%     6.2%
       01/04   11.3%    76.4%     5.3%
       ----------------------------------
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